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Original Article
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Korean Women with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Hee-Sook Kim, Hye-Jung Jang, Jeong-Eun Park, Moon-Young Kim, Sun-Young Ko, Sung-Hoon Kim
Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(4):316-320.   Published online August 17, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.4.316
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  • 35 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

The purpose of this study was to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes in Korean women with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Methods

We performed a retrospective survey of 163 pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes (n=13) and type 2 diabetes (n=150) treated from 2003 to 2010 at Cheil General Hospital & Women's Healthcare Center, Korea. We compared maternal characteristics as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes between groups.

Results

Differences in glycosylated hemoglobin between type 1 and type 2 diabetes were not significant. Birth weight (3,501±689.6 g vs. 3,366±531.4 g) and rate of major congenital malformations (7.7% vs. 5.6%) were not significantly different. However, women with type 1 diabetes had higher rates of preeclampsia (38.5% vs. 8.2%, P=0.006), large for gestational age (LGA; 46.2% vs. 20.4%, P=0.004), macrosomia (38.5% vs. 13.4%, P=0.032), and admission for neonatal care (41.7% vs. 14.8%, P=0.03) than women with type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion

Maternal and neonatal outcomes for women with type 1 diabetes were poorer than for women with type 2 diabetes, especially preeclampsia, LGA, macrosomia and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Women’s Health and Well-being During Their Reproductive Years: A Mixed-methods Systematic Review
    Aycan Celik, Rita Forde, Simona Racaru, Angus Forbes, Jackie Sturt
    Current Diabetes Reviews.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Application of the electronic nose in predicting preeclampsia in high-risk pregnancies. Pilot study
    Karen Beatriz Méndez Rodríguez, Luis Manuel Ramírez Gómez, Leticia Carrizales Yáñez, Rogelio Flores Ramírez, Omar Ornelas-Rebolledo, Jaime Antonio Borjas-García, Francisco Pérez-Vázquez, Maribel Rodríguez Aguilar
    Archives of Medical Research.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Obstetric and neonatal complications among women with autoimmune disease
    Andrew Williams, Katherine Grantz, Indulaxmi Seeni, Candace Robledo, Shanshan Li, Marion Ouidir, Carrie Nobles, Pauline Mendola
    Journal of Autoimmunity.2019; 103: 102287.     CrossRef
  • Effects of maternal age, parity and pre-pregnancy body mass index on the glucose challenge test and gestational diabetes mellitus
    Adel T. Abu-Heija, Majeda R. Al-Bash, Moza A. Al-Kalbani
    Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences.2017; 12(4): 338.     CrossRef
  • Deficient Vitamin E Uptake During Development Impairs Neural Tube Closure in Mice Lacking Lipoprotein Receptor SR-BI
    Nicolás Santander, Carlos Lizama, María José Parga, Alonso Quiroz, Druso Pérez, Guadalupe Echeverría, Lorena Ulloa, Verónica Palma, Attilio Rigotti, Dolores Busso
    Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal